Student-Teacher Relationships Dont Cross the Line

Understudy Teacher Relationships Dont Cross the Line Late news †Harvard prohibited understudy educator relations. It isn't the main college worried about forestalling sexual relations between school staff and understudies. For what reason does it really make a difference? Understudies absolutely never consider the tragic results of close connections with instructors. Not exclusively would it be able to mean a moral examination (particularly if you’re taking Professor Love’s class), however can prompt ejection and ruin your odds to secure position after graduation. Ivy League on Student-Teacher Rules Despite the fact that understudy instructor connections have been endured at numerous universities over the U.S., a bunch of Ivy League schools are founding decides that would make this conduct reason for removal. In February 2015, Harvard officially prohibited sexual connections among understudies and instructors, following the choice of schools like Yale and the University of Connecticut. Understudies response is dubious. Some school matured understudies have contended, they’re grown-ups. What’s the issue with engaging in sexual relations with an educator if it’s consensual? The American Association of University Professors has reacted in kind, naming a few main problems with this sort of relationship. â€Å"Sexual relations among understudies and employees with whom they likewise have a scholarly or evaluative relationship are full of the potential for exploitation,† expressed the AAUP. â€Å"In their associations with understudies, individuals from the personnel are relied upon to know about their expert duties and to evade evident or real irreconcilable situation, preference, or inclination. At the point when a sexual relationship exists, viable advances ought to be taken to guarantee unprejudiced assessment or oversight of the student.† Shouldn't something be said about Social Media? As web based life turns into an unavoidable need for correspondence, less-that-proficient messages, tweets, and posts are an immense concern. In the New York City School District alone, in excess of seven school workers have been captured in the course of recent months for lewd gestures by means of electronic mediums. This has enlivened the locale chancellor, to make reaching understudies through open gatherings like Facebook or Twitter a fire-capable offense. While some think this is very forceful of a discipline for basically associating with understudies outside of class, others consider it to be a door to progressively noxious indecencies. Instructors who have by and by friended or followed understudies proportionally can send private messages that may prompt sexual messages, or â€Å"sexts.† This can put both the educator and understudy in an unsafe situation, as examination recommends there is an expanded likelihood of genuine sexual collaboration. What’s the Worst That Can Happen? The assessments contrast. On one hand, rules, for example, the one at Yale and Harvard are said as far as possible Constitutional rights. Educator Paul R. Abramson clarifies, â€Å"The selection of ones sentimental accomplice is no less basic to the arrangement of oneself, no less a matter of the trustworthiness of our private circle, than all around ensured First Amendment rights, for example, religion and speech.† Then again, college as any organization has the option to force certain standards and arrangements. Numerous organizations have arrangements that boycott relational connections among workers, and you should manage it when you go after a position. In addition, colleges are truly attempting to shield you from abnormal and negative results of relations with understudies. Some expected outcomes from this sort of relationship include: The relationship closes gravely and brings down your evaluations in spite of elite. Your teacher cannot be target when instructing and reviewing you Teacher loses authority and regard of you and your friends who think about your relations Your scholastic execution is under hazard to be researched and invalidated because of the relationship. You get desirous of different understudies and that impacts your exhibition Your demeanor to the subject relies upon your mentality to the teacher and your present status of relations At some point or another you feel that you share little for all intents and purpose with your teacher because of age hole and social variables. Your teacher is hesitant to lose their employment and their associates regard, so they will never make your relations open. You are reluctant to get captured and removed Arrangement: Dont Cross the L.I.N.E You have to recollect that there is an imperceptible LINE that guards both of you. By observing these four basic guidelines, you can guarantee that you keep positive relations with your educator and do nothing provocative: L †Leave alone: Don’t leave class with your instructors, permit them to give you rides, or invest superfluous energy with them outside of class. On the off chance that you have affections for an educator, leave their class †for all time. I †Identify threat: If you feel that your instructor has in excess of an expert intrigue, remember it. N †Notify specialists: If there is unseemly conduct, stand up to the instructor with a companion. On the off chance that it proceeds, tell your area of expertise seat, or Dean. E †Email just: Don’t become a close acquaintence with your educator via web-based networking media or other internet organizing locales. Utilize just the set up school email to send correspondence. Recollect teachers can be your companions, supporters and consultants. They can assist you with building proficient system and give you proposals for your future position. Keep your connections inside limits. Try not to let feelings meddle positive educator understudy relations and you will benefit from your school years. What's your opinion about teacher understudy connections? Offer your musings with us!

Watch the movie, The Color Purple, and write a one-page paper Movie Review

Watch the , The Color Purple, and compose a one-page paper examining the recorded exactness of the film - Movie Review Example The setting shows a point in time when the dark ladies confronted mistreatment their dark spouses. The explanation for the mistreatment is the dissatisfaction caused to their spouses by the whites who victimized them. Walker who is the essayist of the content forms the lady character in the film from a physical and mentally manhandled point of view to a free and tough individual. Walker speaks to a period wherein she was a casualty of mistreatment and she turned into a women's activist battling for the privileges of ladies right now however his compositions of books and sonnets. All in all, the film precisely speaks to a period during which the abuse of the ladies all the more particularly the dark Americans was on the ascent. During the hour of the motion pictures, the ladies were in bondage and this is appeared through the exertion of all the female characters to discover freedom. The ladies are mediocre compared to men and they have are inclined to sexual, physical and mental

Nike Company Analysis

Nike Inc. Universal Strategic Marketing 8 Prepared for: 22-03-2009 Prepared by: Table of substance Case summary3 Analysis Growth strategy4 Competitor Analysis6 SWOT analysis8 Five powers model9 Nike Case Summary Nike is a significant traded on an open market sportswear and gear provider situated in the United States. It is the world's driving provider of athletic shoes and attire, and a significant maker of athletic gear. They have a piece of the pie in the United States surpassing 40%. Nike likewise appropriates its items outside the US. In 140 nations, Nike sells items through free retailers , wholesalers and so forth. In the regularly evolving markets, Nike is confronting numerous difficulties to remain showcase pioneer. Foot Locker was consistently an incredible accomplice for Nike. Foot Locker, as the world’s biggest footwear retailer, was an ideal path for Nike to appropriate and present their new items. In any case, Foot Locker needs to fulfill customer needs. So Foot Locker said that they would lessen the more costly Nike shoes, and spotlight on more midpriced shoes. This caused a break in the cozy connection among Nike and Foot Locker. Nike is fundamentally a wholesaler. They don't deliver their items without anyone else. Nike’s items are made by outsiders. So the primary spotlight at Nike is on R and promoting. Development, and making the purchaser really need the item is key for Nike. Nike items are made in Southeast Asia. The maker of Nike items are self employed entities where Nike doesn't claim any of. The primary motivation behind why Nike items are produced in these nations is a direct result of the low wages. Minimal effort work essentially expands the gross edge on their items. These low pay nations had some huge drawbacks, thought . At the point when the working conditions, just as claims of misuse and provocation got open (done by activists) Nike endured genuine awful exposure. For an organization that intensely depends on promoting and PR, this is a major issue. While Nike attempted to disregard these claims, extremist kept on accusing Nike. Since the concentration at Nike is intensely at promoting and R, Nike consistently attempts to make the correct picture for the shopper. They do this by continually advancing, (for example, the Nike+ arrangement), and connecting acclaimed sports players to the brand. Players, for example, Tiger Woods, Roger Federer and Wayne Rooney. The most recent years Nike sees that rivalries is making up for lost time and in a few portions request is diminishing. While these are for the most part outside elements that impact the organization, Nike stays stable as far as deals, net edge and working benefit (expanded to 10,2 percent in 2002, from 9,3 percent in 2001). While Nike stays to have positive numbers, the industry development is difficult to foresee. While, for instance, ladies easygoing tennis footwear sees a dangerous development, premium valued athletic shoes is obviously declining. Additionally rivalry isn't stopping. The fundamental contenders of Nike are New Balance, Adidas, and Reebok. New Balance is an organization centered around athletic games. They work in the market fragments of running, strolling , tennis b-ball and so on. Alongside this, New Balance extended their objective market by securing Dunham Bootmakers. With this they were currently additionally available of outside, for example, climbing, deck shoes and shoes. Another procurement of New Balance occurred in 2001 with PF Flyers which gave them acces to the easygoing business sector. Another contender, Adidas, is the world’s number two on footwear and attire around the world. Adidas is a lot of equivalent to Nike. With very good quality innovation, and significant patrons. The remainder of the significant contenders is Reebok. Reebok is the biggest developing organization. The organization changed of methodology when they got the restrictive NFL bargain and expressed supporting the in-field rigging of NBA groups. The test for Nike is to stay in front of the opposition, keep on being imaginative and ensure their picture remains on top. Investigation Nike and its auxiliaries are selling a broad line of sports items all through the world. Nike is contending in the market with Adidas, Reebok, New Balance and numerous different brands. [pic] Growth Strategy Nike works in a few market sections. Inside these portions Nike is continually searching for approaches to develop. Nike is a universal organization that ensures they can sell their items in the most ideal manner. That is the reason Nike today has a few distinctive retail prospects, for example, Nike industrial facility outlets, Nike stores and others. In April 2002 Nike procured the Hurley International and accessed the market portion for surfing, skateboarding and other youth way of life extraordinary games. Nike was at that point selling various items under brand names, for example, Bauer. Yet at the same time Nike’s center business was athletic running shoes. Be that as it may, development in deals in 2003 was not huge. Just the ladies tennis easygoing footwear was encountering critical development. Be that as it may, this was because of the way that the easygoing way of life section was picking up prominence at that point. So Nike chose to move a portion of its primary concentration to different markets in the easygoing business sector. The easygoing business sector is the market with the most potential development as indicated by experts, however powerless development in hardware (ball , running and so forth). The development in the easygoing business sector happens in the non-execution portion. In this way Nike needs to adjust to the way that Nike can likewise be viewed as a design object. These days Nike is as yet the organization with the most piece of the overall industry in the US, yet additionally comprehensively. What's more, with making developments in the customer advertise, Nike had the option to build the piece of the overall industry. A model is the ‘Air-Jordan shoe line ’ which turned out to be very mainstream. Nike should remain centered in dissecting the changing requests of customers so as to keep up the piece of the overall industry. The Air Jordan shoe line were famous, however when Jordan resigned Nike ought to be prepared to think of a replacement. Likewise, the organization ought not be reluctant to move to different markets. The easygoing non-execution showcase is obviously developing, and in the athletic market (Nike’s center business) development is plainly declining. Inside, Nike should maintain their attention on showcasing and R, which is their quality. Nike doesn't create its own items. Nike obviously committed a few errors in the past by recruiting self employed entities they have no impact over. [pic] Nike has unmistakably endured with the picture of sweatshops in Southeast Asian nations. Since Nike doesn't create the items by their own industrial facilities, they intensely depend on the picture customer has of the organization. R is additionally an overwhelming variable for Nike. Nike is the worldwide pioneer available, yet they need to think of consistent new thoughts item advancement and keeping up an elevated level of research in the wants of the customer, Heinz will keep up fruitful. Contender Analysis The market where Nike in is working is high serious. The athletic footwear, clothing and gear fragments are strongly serious all around the globe. Principle contenders are the German-based Adidas, New Balance Athletic Shoe Inc and REEBOK. Adidas-Salamon AG The notable ‘three stripes’ Adidas is well known all around the globe. Much the same as Nike, is Adidas delivering all sort of items, the vast majority of them identified with sports. Adidas is probably the biggest rival in the business. One of the leads of Adidas is as yet the ‘old-style’ shoes (See picture). Likewise Adidas is working with sport stars in their showcasing efforts, so as to build brand mindfulness and incomes. In 2002, this lead to a general piece of the pie of 11% and worldwide deals with an income of nearly $7 billion. REEBOK In examination with Nike and Adidas is REEBOK likewise creating easygoing garments. With the brands Greg Norman, Rockport and Ralph Lauren, the organization is selling easygoing garments. Since 2000, the organization is contending again with Nike. With the arrival of Paul Fireman, working exercises expanded and Reebok had the option to contend once more. The company’s promoting spending plan for 2003 was accounted for to be $40 million. A high level of this sum is heading off to the b-ball world. Reebok is supporting a ton of groups in the NBA so as to make brand mindfulness. Since 2005, Reebok is a piece of Adidas. New Balance Athletic Shoes For some years this organization was working with a similar shoe outlets. The shoe outlets were effective, yet New Balance needed more. Consequently the organization chose in 2000 to incorporate freely possessed retail locations. In this stores, more items could be sold. Before the finish of 2002, New Balance was appropriating their items to more than 90 free retail locations. With this new corporate methodology, the organization had the option to build deals with 25% in 2001 and 2002. SWOT Analysis Nike Strenghts Brand mindfulness Nike is the most notable games brand on the planet. Everybody knows the Nike logo (the ‘Swoosh’) and the brand is famous in view of its superior quality, structure and picture. Item go The organization is offering numerous items available and along these lines can contend in numerous fragments. As a result of the worldwide market, Nike can deliver on economies of scale. Nike doesn't claim any production lines, yet picks the least expensive area to deliver (quite often Asia). At the point when a less expensive area is discovered, Nike can without much of a stretch switch since it doesn't possess the production line. Research and advancement Nike is popular in view of the decent structure, and imaginative items. Since the organization is delivering numerous items, a high measure of R is contributed. In any case, this cash is justified, despite all the trouble. Nike is consistently ready to think of imaginative plans of garments and items. Shortcomings Production conditions Because of antagonistic exposure, many individuals these days partner Nike with terrible working conditions for the individuals who fabricate the items. Kid work, undesirable industrial facilities and perilous work, all added to this picture what a few people have from Nike. The moral respo

Love in Times of Cholera Free Essays

Love in Times of Cholera Gabriel Garcia Marquez 26/10/2011 Alan Anaya| The plot unfurls in Central America early this century, a period wherein, as per the storyteller, indications of beginning to look all starry eyed at could be mistaken for manifestations of cholera. Like the strong Magdalena, whose banks are created, the story bends and streaming, cadenced, intentional, and exposition describes down through over sixty years the life of the primary characters, Fermina Daza, Florentino Ariza and Doctor Juvenal Urbino de la Calle. Also, gradually, this situation and these characters, as a blend of tropical plants and dirts that the author’s hand shapes and likes, are streaming into the place that is known for fantasy and legend, drawing nearer to a cheerful closure. We will compose a custom paper test on Love in Times of Cholera or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Without a doubt, the subject is profound, rich, reasonable and moving. Garcia Marquez stresses pivotal issues in the life of man, for example, family, companionship, love in various phases of life, devotion, matrimonial life, and passing, for it offers to a to a great extent elucidating asset. Utilizing a language loaded with wealth and adaptability, the Colombian author tells the intricate plan, conceivable and confident of a world that looks like, more than we might suspect, the world wherein we live. In this way by and by gives us that life is only perpetual work for which individuals were made. The story happens in the Caribbean town of La Manga, which live lowered in persistent common wars and the consistent danger of cholera. Fermina Daza with his dad, Lorenzo Daza, and auntie, moved from San Juan de la Cienega to La Manga looking for a more promising time to come. Once there, apparently Florentino Ariza becomes hopelessly enamored with Fermina, at which it starts to frequent with long letters of adoration to which, later, Fermina replays. In any case, at some point, Lorenzo Ariza is instructed regarding diagramming and chooses to invest some energy away from La Manga, on the grounds that he needed another sort of spouse for her little girl. Along these lines, went to San Juan de la Cienaga where Fermina, in cahoots with his cousin Hildebranda Sanchez, where she keeps on relating to Florentino. After some time, the family comes back to La Manga Daza. One day Fermina goes to the market , where she experiences Florentino, acknowledging in a flash that she isn't enamored with him, thus she imparts him. Florentino is sorrowful, yet he vows to himself that eventually get the affection for Fermina. Time passes, and a decent day when Fermina becomes sick, goes to make a visit to the town specialist, Juvenal Urbino de la Calle. This, to see the egotism and pride of Fermina, gave up at his feet down and causes everything workable for her to consent to wed him. After a few endeavors, Fermina respect the request of the specialist and gets hitched, to the incredible distress of Florentino. Florentino, to the surrender all expectations regarding the unexpected loss of Fermina, â€Å"decides† that Juvenal Urbino kicks the bucket before Fermina, and in this manner her being separated from everyone else, he seems to live the adoration that had been prohibited. A day of Pentecost, where mature age and had chosen the characters, Juvenal, attempting to safeguard her parrot was stuck in a tree, passes on in the wake of tumbling from a stepping stool. That equivalent day, in the wake of the renowned specialist, seems to accept the open door to remind Florentino for Fermina’s guarantee that he would stand by perpetually cast in his childhood, which meets Fermina affronted, since he accepts it as a challenge. Sooner or later the passing of Juvenal, Florentino comes back to the graphing with Fermina, which was at first hesitant. In any case, to praise a time of the passing of Juvenal, Florentino goes to Fermina Mass and welcomes you with extraordinary accentuation, Florentino reality that taken as an expectation. So following a couple of days, is introduced in Fermina’s house, a reality that will end up being a propensity and you will say thanks to Fermina. The days and months, and Fermina chooses to make an outing up the Magdalena River, which is set up by Florentino. The outing, initially just going to make Fermina, is that it turns into a kind of special first night between the two in which, at long last find that affection can happen at any age, on account of Fermina, or proceed anyâ life, on account of Florentino. Instructions to refer to Love in Times of Cholera, Essays

The Pain And Suffering Of The Voiceless People In Cinema Essay

The Pain And Suffering Of The Voiceless People In Cinema - Essay Example The need of turning to non-verbal correspondence is to be sure clear in the film, for the undeniable explanation that the apparent casualties in the film are voiceless and weak. Without words, what is left for them is non-verbal communication, through move joined by music. The meaning of move as a type of articulation that utilizes in essence developments that are cadenced, designed, here and there ad libbed, found in each culture and is performed for purposes running from the formal, ritualistic and mystical to the showy, social and just feel (Britannica 2011), generally interfaces with the film. The music that was without words and the moves were very engaging in the film. The developments were expressive, which was decisive of the reflex reaction of the kids when in harm's way, which is to either escape or given up to conceal the dread. The movement is on the side of the craving of the caught kids to quickly take care of the negative feeling suppressed inside their framework, whic h they would like to free. The opposition in the capital city of Kampala was again engaging, the energy can be compared to the much-discussed overall show, â€Å"American Idol.† Through their cooperation in that opposition, they were out to demonstrate that they can be goliaths in the midst of the enduring in their reality. The estimation of the move anyway in this film and the thumps of the drums, set some constraint concerning the messages that are should have been said out in the open, which now and again, no one but words can do. Inwardly, in an individual setting for the youngsters, they had the option to imagine that everything can be okay, yet as a rule, the desire for help and call for salvage are very subtle.

Neurontin and Its Off-Label Use in Bipolar Disorder

Neurontin and Its Off-Label Use in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Neurontin and Its Off-Label Use in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 30, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 17, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Peter Dazeley/Getty Images Neurontin (gabapentin) is sometimes prescribed off-label to treat  bipolar disorder. Lets review the basics on Neurontin, including side effects and whether science supports its use as a mood stabilizer. What Medical Conditions Is Neurontin Approved to Treat? Neurontin is a medication  approved by the FDA to treat partial seizures and postherpetic neuralgia, pain that remains after someone has  shingles.   Potential Serious Side Effects According to the FDA, Neurontin may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior.?? Patients treated with any anti-seizure medications, like Neurontin, should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior. Neurontin may also cause a serious allergic reaction that can impact a persons liver or blood cells, but alone, it does not cause jaundice or elevated liver enzymes. In fact, it is known to be a liver-friendly drug. Signs of an allergic reaction may include: RashTrouble breathingFeverSwollen glands that dont get betterSwelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue   Symptoms or signs of liver or blood cell problems may include: Yellowing of the skin or eyesOut of the ordinary bruising or bleedingSevere fatigueOut of the ordinary muscle painFrequent infections Neurontin can also make a person feel dizzy or sleepy. This can affect their driving abilities. According to the FDA and manufacturer, its important to discuss with your doctor whether its safe for you to drive while on Neurontin. Its also advised to avoid alcohol and not take other medications with Neurontin until you speak with your doctor, as this can worsen your sleepiness.  People with renal (kidney) Potential Common Side Effects Neurontin may cause serious side effects, including:?? Loss of balance or coordinationFatigue and/or drowsinessInfection with virusesFeverJerky movementsNausea and vomitingDifficulty speakingDouble visionTremorUnusual eye movements Controversy in Treating Bipolar Disorder While a number of anti-seizure medications, like Tegretol (carbamazepine), valproate, and Lamictal (lamotrigine), are approved by the FDA for treating bipolar disorder, Neurontin (gabapentin) is not.   In 1993, Neurontin was approved by the FDA for the treatment of partial complex seizures, in combination with another anti-seizure medication. Neurontin was marketed by its manufacturer for off-label use in treating bipolar disorder, despite the fact that there was not sufficient scientific data to back it up. A lawsuit resulted because it was believed that the medication was marketed fraudulently for unapproved uses.   Does Science Support Neurontins Use for Bipolar Disorder? A 2009 review in General Hospital Psychiatry, regarding gabapentin as a mood stabilizer, found no reports of studies meeting high-quality criteria â€" and the results of those studies examined were mixed, favoring a negative role for gabapentins use in treating bipolar disorder.   That being said, according to a 2007 review study in the Annals of General Psychiatry,  Neurontin can be used as a supplementary therapy for the treatment of anxiety in patients with bipolar disorder.   What Should I Do? Its always a good idea to be knowledgeable about your medications. That being said, do not stop taking a medication without first speaking with your doctor. Withdrawal symptoms can occur. While the science is not robust regarding gabapentins effectiveness in treating bipolar disorder, it may just work for youâ€"each person has to evaluate his or her response with their doctor. How Bipolar Disorder Is Treated

The Descriptive and Reflective elements of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Grays Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College - Literature Essay Samples

In his article On Reading Romantic Poetry, L. J. Swingle identifies the Romantic poet’s tendency to â€Å"think into the human heart† by using rustic description to explore â€Å"the naked dignity of man†. This analysis certainly holds true for William Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey and Thomas Gray’s Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College, two eighteenth century prospect poems that examine humanity and man’s changing relationship with nature through an expressive overview of a place of emotional significance. Both poems, written during a period of considerable upheaval in the countryside, place an emphasis on physical, temporal and metaphorical distance in order to examine complex questions relating to the poet’s past and future. In this way, the descriptive and reflective elements of the texts interact with each other, enabling the poets to poignantly communicate ideas of memory, loss, and, ultimately, the restorative power of nature. The first stanza of Tintern Abbey imitates the process of recollection by conveying the narrator’s experience of the landscape before him in intricate detail. Wordsworth delights in depicting the tranquil serenity of his surroundings, appearing to savour such particulars as the â€Å"soft inland murmur† of the waters â€Å"rolling from their mountain springs†. His gentle use of assonance enhances the sensuous nature of the piece, suggesting that the narrator’s thirst is being quenched – albeit from a distance – after the aesthetic drought of â€Å"five long winters† in the city. This interplay between sense and recollection exposes an important aspect of much prospect poetry – the power of reflection and memory. Indeed, it is significant that Wordsworth writes of â€Å"Thoughts of more deep seclusion† , thus reminding the reader that the poem is not simply an objective description of the landscape. The rural surroundi ngs impress beliefs and resonance on the narrator, enabling Wordsworth to present â€Å"two consciousnesses belonging to the poet at different points of his life† , bound together by memory and used as tools in an exploration of humanity. Similarly, Gray’s Ode highlights the importance of memory through the romanticised, almost childlike, tone adopted to describe his previous perception of the grounds at Eton College (â€Å"Ah, happy hills, ah, pleasing shade, / Ah, fields beloved in vain†), thus expressing the important relationship between the mind, reminiscence and natural description. However, it is important not to undermine the role of dislocation in the prospect poem, especially with regards to Wordsworth and Gray’s reflections on distance. In Tintern Abbey, for example, Wordsworth demonstrates how memories of the abbey regularly work upon the narrator during his absence from the countryside, summoning spiritual feelings even within the confines of the city:â€Å"But oft, in lonely rooms and ‘mid the dinOf towns and cities, I have owed to themIn hours of weariness, sensations sweet†. We are reminded that, rather than existing fully apart, the country and the city often intrude upon each other, bearing a considerable influence over Wordsworth’s thoughts and deeds. Furthermore, Clarke draws attention to the poet’s allusion to â€Å"vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods†, claiming that Wordsworth tends to recall features that are â€Å"just out of sight or beyond definition†. This brings forth the possibility that the commotion of urban life has rendered certain aspects of the landscape inaccessible for Wordsworth. Even a location of tranquillity and great emotional significance, such as Tintern Abbey, cannot avoid being tainted by the experiences gained from â€Å"this unintelligible world† , thus ensuring that childhood’s pure communion with nature can no longer be ret rieved. This sense of impenetrability is more explicitly conveyed in Gray’s Ode, where he poignantly depicts the wholesome landscape being ambushed by personified, adult passions: â€Å"Disdainful Anger, pallid Fear, / And Shame that skulks behind†. The attachment of human characteristics to these blemished emotions augmented by the poet’s use of capitalisation – enables Gray to equip them with an almost unstoppable power, demonstrating how the immorality of city life inevitably imposes itself upon the countryside. This feeling of alienation from the scene being remembered lends credence to Williams’ observation that much eighteenth century pastoral literature, including prospect poetry, â€Å"contrasted the worthy simplicities of rural life with the corruption of the town†, thereby demonstrating how even the most charming of rural environments cannot escape from the vices of urban life. In this way, both poems lay emphasis on the concept of distance, ranging from the physical to the temporal and metaphorical . Wordsworth and Gray explore the loss of youth’s carefree, unpolluted relationship with nature, implying that certain factors, such as the passing of time and a growing realisation of the inevitability of hardship, have severed their childlike connection with the countryside. The only way in which this union can be preserved, therefore, is through memory. For example, Gray is able to use his distance from Eton College, in both a physical and temporal sense, to regard his own schooldays in a different context, leading him to brand the young inhabitants of the grounds â€Å"little victims†, unsuspecting of their impending â€Å"doom†. This sense of remoteness can be more fully appreciated when one considers the agricultural changes that took place during the eighteenth century. While this period was one of tremendous progress, it was also one of significant doubt, with the Enclosure s leading to restricted access and the decline of the common lands. Consequently, it is possible that, through the comprehensive use of memory and imagination in their poetry, Wordsworth and Gray intended to compensate for their lack of proximity to the countryside, instead emphasising the benefits of distance in exploring the hopes and doubts involved with living in eighteenth century society. It is this interaction between hope and doubt that exposes the importance of the reflective elements of prospect poetry, enabling Wordsworth and Gray to engage both in past reminiscence and future speculation. These musings often amount to reflections on gain and loss – for example, although his childhood experiences along the Wye have allowed Wordsworth to acquire â€Å"food / For future years†, this realisation is bittersweet, as he has also lost his childlike, unquestioning communion with nature. In this respect, Wordsworth’s allusion to â€Å"unripe fruits† may be interpreted as a metaphor for unfulfilled dreams, adding an additional layer to the poem’s theme of loss. However, although ideas relating to loss feature in both poems, it is important to consider the enriching sense of rejuvenation associated with the countryside, which is implicit in Wordsworth and Gray’s writing. While the pupils described by Gray stand as a reincarnation of his younger self’s carefree pleasure in the grounds of Eton College (â€Å"Yet ah! why should they know their fate?†), Wordsworth’s heartfelt address to his â€Å"dear Sister† towards the end of Tintern Abbey both reaffirms his own past and demonstrates a deeper appreciation for his surroundings, thereby exposing the cyclical, restorative power of the countryside. In conclusion, both Tintern Abbey and Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College successfully exemplify the interconnection between descriptive and reflective elements in the eighteenth century pr ospect poem. Using the concept of distance as an expressive tool, Wordsworth and Gray apply bucolic description and meaningful introspection in order to view the scenery of their childhood in a different context, thus exploring the wider philosophical themes of memory, imagination, loss, and restoration. References:L. J. Swingle, â€Å"On Reading Romantic Poetry†. In PMLA, Vol. 86, No. 5. (New York: Modern Language Association, 1971), p. 976. Andrew Cooper, Doubt and Identity in Romantic Poetry. (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1988), p. 159. Charles Sherry, Wordsworth’s Poetry of the Imagination. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980), p. 18. C. C. Clarke, Romantic Paradox. (Oxford: Alden Press Ltd, 1962), p. 50.